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What is the Story Spine?
An Overview for Teachers
The Story Spine, originally developed by playwright Kenn Adams, is a simple yet impactful framework for crafting compelling narratives. It helps students structure their ideas while encouraging creativity.
The formula is composed of key prompts:
Act 1
1. Once upon a time...
Establish the setting and main characters.
Olie was a lonely frog attending Love University, studying diligently to become human like the legendary Edgar L who had inspired generations of frogs.
2. Every Day...
Set the routine or normal life of the characters.
Olie worked tirelessly on his studies while the naturally charming and athletic Titi succeeded effortlessly, creating a rivalry between them.
3. Until One Day...
Introduce the catalyst or event that changes everything.
Olie's hard work paid off and he found Sophie, but before he could approach her, Titi got there first, setting up a competition for her affection.
Act 2
4. Because of that...
Detail the consequences of that change.
They fought over Sophie until she became bored and left, leaving the rival frogs lost and forced to work together to find their way home.
5. Because of that…
Continue the ripple effects of those consequences.
During their journey, they revealed their insecurities and jealousies to each other under the moonlight, discovering a mutual respect and understanding.
Act 3
6. Until finally…
Reach the climax or resolution of the story.
After finding Sophie again and facing rejection, Olie was heartbroken until Titi kindly offered him a flower, unexpectedly triggering a magical transformation that turned them both into humans.
7. And ever since then…
Conclude with the new normal or lesson learned.
They realized the true spell-breaking love wasn't romance with a princess, but the genuine friendship, appreciation, and understanding they had built together all along.
How to Use the Story Spine in Your Classroom
Kickstart Creativity
Use the Story Spine as a brainstorming tool to guide students in developing unique and personal stories.
Collaborative Activities
Divide students into groups to co-create a story, with each student contributing one “step” of the spine.
Cross-Curricular Applications
Use the framework to explore historical events, scientific discoveries, or even math problem-solving in a creative way.
Reflection and Empathy
Ask students to create stories from another person’s perspective to build empathy and understanding.
Learn More About Teaching Storytelling with Story Xperiential
Fill out the form to try our resources to inspire storytelling in your classroom.
Want to tell your own story? This page was created in partnership with Teachers in Their Power. If you’re a teacher who would like to submit your own story for publication, visit their Guide to Submitting Your Teaching Story.
